Good Morning, Meetpastordan Readers…I hope you enjoyed my annual Memorial Day presentation last week. But now we’re back on schedule, and the purpose is to present the Gospel’s from the different perspective of the authors so you can get a grander, clearer picture of Jesus. On May 22nd I wrote “Who Is This Jesus?” as an introduction to this five week series, so if you haven’t read that, I would encourage you do so because of the background information and history presented.
Matthew’s Gospel ended a 400 year silence from God. The last prophet in the Old Testament was Malachi, who’s writing is dated approximately 430- 420 BC. So why this silence from God? Well…he said what he had to say in the Old Testament, and he was waiting for the perfect political and religious intersection to set the stage for the intended work of his Son. That time came when the Jews were unwilling subjects to the Roman Empire. Even though they were allowed to worship freely and had limited authority in overseeing their own affairs, they dreamed of more. They wanted once again to be the powerful nation they were under the reign of King David.
They were anxiously awaiting the prophesized Messiah, who they thought would be a powerful warrior and would free them from their bondage to the Romans. Jesus never met that expectation, even though he fulfilled all the Messianic prophecies of the Old Testament. “How could a carpenter’s son be the Messiah, the people asked? And the religious leaders hated him. The Pharisees, the legalists of their day, demanded strict obedience to the laws and traditions – even though they didn’t always live up to such standards themselves. They couldn’t accept Jesus’ disregard for their rules and regulations or his harsh words for their hypocrisy. And the Sadducees, who were the rationalists of the day, saw Jesus as a rebel rouser who they feared might attract the attention of the Romans, thus minimizing their own influence. The only thing the two sects agreed about was the necessity to silence Jesus. Together they convinced the Romans to crucify him.
As you continue this reading, I strongly suggest following along in your own Bible. This is only a structural outline, intended to peak your interest, as I highlight the three sections of Matthew’s Gospel and use selected Scriptures to accentuate each subsection. This is only intended to shed light on, and to clarify, Matthew’s, and the other Gospel writers’, perspective. To do more could take this to “thesis” or “dissertation” proportions, and there are already plenty of those. 🙂 (I will present this Gospel, and certainly John’s, in two parts)
Matthew’s audience was specifically the Jews, (written approx. 60-65 AD) and his salutation is unique in his attempt to accentuate Jesus’ ties to the Jews. Not only does he refer to him as the Messiah, but also as the son of David and the son of Abraham. What follows is a presentation of Jesus’ genealogy to prove his claim to those two titles. Then we find the first section of his Gospel, The Birth and Preparation of Jesus, the King. (1.18-4:11)
1A.The virgin birth is important because Jesus Christ, God’s Son, had to be free from the sin-nature passed on to other human beings by Adam. Because he was born of a woman, he was a human being; but as the Son of God, he was born without any trace of human sin. Jesus was both fully human and fully divine. Matthew refers back to Isaiah’s prophesy 700 years before the event: “Look! The virgin will conceive a child. She will give birth to a son and he will be called Immanuel (God is with us.) (1:23)
1B. John the Baptist prepares the way for Jesus. “Repent! Turn from your sin and turn to God because the Kingdom of God is near.” (3:2) Isaiah had spoken of John when he said, “He is a voice shouting in the wilderness: ‘Prepare a pathway for the Lord’s coming! Make straight a path for him.” (3:3) John, like Isaiah, called the people to action; he wanted them to turn from their sin and turn to God.
1C. Jesus came to John to be baptized in the Jordan River. As soon as he came up out of the water, heaven opened and a dove descended upon Jesus and a voice from heaven spoke: “This is my beloved Son, and I am fully pleased with him”, thus confirming Jesus’ Deity.
1D. Then Jesus was led out into the wilderness by the Holy Spirit to be tempted by Satan. After forty days and nights, when Jesus was exhausted and hungry, the Devil came and tempted him three times by appealing to his physical need (hunger), his emotional need (security), and his psychological need (significance, power and achievement.) Jesus rebuked the Tempter by standing on the truth of God’s word.
The second section of Matthew’s Gospel is about Jesus’ Message and his Ministry. (4:12-25:46) There are seven subsections, beginning with 2A . Jesus Begins His Ministry. This section opens with Jesus selecting four Disciples: Simon (called Peter), Andrew, James and John. They traveled throughout Galilee teaching in synagogues, preaching the “Good News” and healing many. Large crowds followed them, so Jesus presents his “Sermon on the Mount” (5-7), contrasting the teachings of heaven with the teachings of the world. In the 8 Beatitudes, Jesus points out the traits he was looking for in his followers. This is what he taught them, and what they will inherit: Blessed are the poor in spirit; they will inherit the Kingdom of Heaven: Blessed are those who mourn; they will be comforted: Blessed are the meek: they will inherit the earth: Blessed are those who hunger for justice; they will be filled: Blessed are the merciful; they will receive mercy: Blessed are the pure in heart; they will see God: Blessed are the peacemakers; they will be called children of God: Blessed are the persecuted; they will inherit the Kingdom of Heaven. He also taught about the Law, anger, lust, divorce, revenge, loving our enemies, prayer, forgiveness, money, worry, judging others, the way to heaven, and building on a solid foundation.
2B. Jesus Performed Many Miracles. (8:14-17): “When Jesus arrived at Peter’s house, his mother-in-law was in bed with a high fever. Jesus rebuked the fever and it left her. That evening many demon-possessed people were brought to Jesus. All the spirits fled when he commanded them to leave; and he healed all the sick. This fulfilled the word of the Lord through Isaiah, who said, ‘He took our sicknesses and removed our diseases.” And again in 8:23-27: “Then Jesus got into the boat and started across the lake with his disciples. Suddenly a terrible storm came up, with waves breaking into the boat. But Jesus was sleeping. The disciples went to him and woke him up, shouting, ‘Lord, save us! We’re going to drown! And Jesus answered, ‘Why are you afraid? You have so little faith.’ Then he stood up and rebuked the wind and waves and suddenly all was calm. The disciples just sat there in awe. ‘Who is this?’ they asked. ‘Even the wind and waves obey him.”
2C. Jesus Teaches About the Kingdom. 10:38: “If you refuse to take up your cross and follow me, you are not worthy of being mine. If you cling to your life, you will lose it; but if you give it up for me, you will find it.” 11:2-5 tells us: “John the Baptist, who was now in prison, heard about all the things Jesus was doing. So he sent his disciples to ask Jesus, ‘Are you really the Messiah we’ve been waiting for, or should we keep looking for someone else?’ Jesus told them, ‘Go back to John and tell him about what you have heard and seen – the blind see, the lame walk, the lepers are cured, the deaf hear, the dead are raised to life, and the Good News is being preached to the poor. And tell him: ‘God blesses those who are not offended by me.” 11:25 tells us: “Then Jesus said: ‘Come to me, all of you who are weary and carry heavy burdens, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you. Let me teach you, because I am humble and gentle, and you will find rest for your souls. For my yoke fits perfectly, and the burden I give you is light.” Jesus also taught using parables (earthly stories with heavenly meaning): “The Kingdom of Heaven is like a mustard seed planted in a field. It is the smallest of all seeds, but it becomes the largest of garden plants and grows into a tree where birds can come to find shelter in its branches.” (13: 31-31)
I will continue next week with 2D, Jesus Encounters Different Reactions to his Ministry, and wrap up the Gospel of Matthew.
Please feel free to respond to this message, and please “like” and share with other social media friends.
May God Bless Ya…
Dan Presgrave, (a.k.a. Pastor Dan)
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